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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Slovene dialects ： ウィキペディア英語版 Slovene dialects Slovene dialects ((スロベニア語:slovenska narečja)) are the regional spoken varieties of Slovene, a South Slavic language. Spoken Slovene is often considered to have at least 48 dialects〔Marc L. Greenberg: '〕 (''narečja'') and subdialects (''govori''). The exact number of dialects is open to debate,〔Sussex, Roland & Paul Cubberly. 2006. ''The Slavic Languages.'' Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, p. 502–503.〕 ranging from as many as 50〔Logar, Tine & Jakob Rigler. 1986. ''Karta slovenskih narečij.'' Ljubljana: Geodetski zavod SRS.〕 to merely 7.〔Lencek, Rado L. 1982. ''The Structure and History of the Slovene Language.'' Columbus, OH: Slavica.〕 The various dialects are so different from each other that a speaker of one dialect may have a very difficult time understanding a speaker of another,〔Sussex, Roland & Paul V. Cubberley. 2006. ''The Slavic Languages''. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, p. 502.〕 particularly if they belong to different regional groups. In such communication, ''standard Slovene'' is used per convention. Slovene dialects are part of the South Slavic dialect continuum, linked with Serbo-Croatian to the south and bordering Friulian and Italian to the west, German to the north, and Hungarian to the east. ==History of classification== The first attempts to classify Slovenian dialects were made by Izmail Sreznevsky in the early 19th century, followed by Jan Niecisław Baudouin de Courtenay (focusing on Resia, Venetian Slovenia, Cerkno, and Bled), Karel Štrekelj (focusing on the Karst), and Ivan Scheinig (focusing on Carinthia). This was followed by efforts by Ivan Grafenauer (Gail Valley), Josip Tominšek (Savinja Valley), and others. Efforts before the Second World War were spearheaded by Lucien Tesnière, Fran Ramovš, and Aleksander Isachenko, and after the war by Tine Logar and Jakob Rigler (sl). Eventually, the classification proposed by Ramovš was accepted with corrections and additions by Logar and Rigler, published in 1983 as the ''Karta slovenskih narečij'' (Map of Slovenian Dialects).〔Smole, Vera. 1998. "Slovenska narečja." ''Enciklopedija Slovenije'' vol. 12, pp. 1–5. Ljubljana: Mladinska knjiga, p. 1.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Slovene dialects」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.